Frank von Hippel is a senior research physicist and professor of public and international affairs emeritus with Princeton’s Program on Science & Global Security which he co-founded.
Research Interests
I'm currently working on the technical basis for ending the production of highly enriched uranium, the separation of plutonium and national enrichment of uranium, as well nuclear arms control and limitations on ballistic missile defense.
Publications
Fissile Material Policy
F. N. von Hippel, The Australia-UK-U.S. Submarine Deal: Mitigating Proliferation Concerns, Arms Control Today, November 2021.
R. L. Gallucci, D. G. Kimball, A. J. Kuperman, S. Squassoni, and F. N. von Hippel, Open Letter to President Joe Biden: Mitigate the Proliferation Impact of Offering Submarines Fueled with Weapon-grade Uranium to a Non-nuclear-weapon State by Committing to Design Future U.S. Naval Reactors to Use Low-enriched Uranium Fuel, 6 October 2021.
J. Kang, M. Takubo, and F. N. von Hippel, Plutonium for Nuclear Energy: From Dream to Nightmare, Springer Nature, 2019.
F. N. von Hippel and S. K. Weiner, No Rush to Enrich: Alternatives for Providing Uranium for U.S. National Security Needs, Arms Control Today, July/August 2019.
M. Takubo and F. N. von Hippel, Forty Years of Impasse: The United States, Japan and the Plutonium Problem, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August 2017.
J. Kang and F. N. von Hippel, Reprocessing Policy and South Korea's New Government, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May 15, 2017.
S. Philippe and F. N. von Hippel, The Feasibility of Ending HEU Fuel Use in the U.S. Navy, Arms Control Today, November 2016, pp. 15-22.
F. N. von Hippel, Banning the Production of Highly Enriched Uranium, International Panel on Fissile Materials, 2016.
F. N. von Hippel, A Really Good Idea: Multinationalize Iran's Enrichment Program, The National Interest, July 1, 2015.
A. Ahmad, A. Glaser, Z. Mian and F. N. von Hippel, A Win-Win Solution for Iran's Arak Reactor, Arms Control Today, April 2014, pp. 8-13.
A. Kuperman and F. N. von Hippel, Highly Enriched Danger, New York Times, March 22, 2014.
H. A. Feiveson, A. Glaser, Z. Mian and F. N. von Hippel, Unmaking the Bomb: A Fissile Material Approach to Nuclear Disarmament and Nonproliferation, MIT Press, 2014.
T. Clements, E. Lyman and F. N. von Hippel, The Future of Plutonium Disposition, Arms Control Today, July/August 2013, pp. 8-15.
M. Takubo and F. N. von Hippel, Japan's Nuclear Mistake, New York Times, November 28, 2012.
R. Ewing, R. Garwin, A. MacFarlane and F. N. von Hippel, Time to Bury Plutonium, Nature, May 10, 2012, p. 167.
F. N. von Hippel, South Korean Reprocessing: An Unnecessary Threat to the Nonproliferation Regime, Arms Control Today, March 2010, pp. 22-29.
A. Glaser and F. N. von Hippel, Global Cleanout: Reducing the Threat of HEU-fueled Nuclear Terrorism, Arms Control Today, January-February 2006, pp. 18-23.
S. Fetter and F. N. von Hippel, Is U.S. Reprocessing Worth the Risk?, Arms Control Today, September 2005, pp. 6-12.
F. N. von Hippel and M. Bunn, Saga of the Siberian Plutonium Production Reactors, F.A.S. Public Interest Report, November/December 2000.
Frans Berkhout, Anatoli Diakov, Harold Feiveson, Marvin Miller, and F. N. von Hippel, Plutonium: True Separation Anxiety, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November 1992, pp. 28-34.
David Albright, Christopher Paine, and F. N. von Hippel, The Danger of Military Reactors, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, October 1986, pp. 44-48.
Harold A. Feiveson, F. N. von Hippel David Albright, Breaking the fuel/weapons connection, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 1986, pp. 26-31.
F. N. von Hippel, Nuclear "Turkey" [plutonium breeder reactor] on Congress' Menu, Los Angeles Times, Sunday, August 22, 1982, p. 5.
Harold Feiveson and F. N. von Hippel, Cutting off the Production of Fissile Material for Nuclear Weapons, Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report, June 1982, pp. 10-11.
H. A. Feiveson, F. N. von Hippel and R. H. Williams, Uranium Security Without the Breeder Reactor, Washington Post, March 16, 1979.
H. A. Feiveson, F. N. von Hippel and R. H. Williams, Fission Power: An Evolutionary Strategy, Science, 203, January 26, 1979, pp. 330-337.
H. A. Feiveson, F. N. von Hippel and R. H. Williams, Alternatives to the Plutonium Breeder, Washington Post, September 16, 1977.
H. A. Feiveson, T. B. Taylor, F. N. von Hippel and R. H. Williams, Breedermania, New York Times, June 20, 1977, p. 27.
F. N. von Hippel and R. H. Williams, Energy Waste and Nuclear Power Growth, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, December 1976, pp. 20-32.
H. A. Feiveson, T. B. Taylor, F. N. von Hippel, and R. H. Williams, The Plutonium Economy: Why We Should Wait and Why We Can Wait, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, December 1976, pp. 10-14.
Comprehensive Test Ban
F. N. von Hippel, The Decision to End U.S. Nuclear Testing, Arms Control Today, December 2019, pp. 14-20.
F. N. von Hippel, The Need for a Report that Clarifies and Puts Into Perspective the Technical Arguments Against the CTBT, State Department Advisory Committee on Nonproliferation and Arms Control, 2 December 1999.
F. N. von Hippel, Letter from Hans Bethe to President Clinton, 28 April 1997, 4 pages.
F. N. von Hippel, The Department of Energy’s Stockpile Stewardship Program, FAS Public Interest Report, Jan.-Feb. 1997, pp. 7-9.
F. N. von Hippel and Tom Zamora-Collina, Testing, Testing 1, 2, 3 – Forever, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, July/August 1993, pp. 29-32.
F. N. von Hippel, A One-Kiloton Test Limit Instead of A Comprehensive Test Ban, circulated by Dan Ellsberg to relevant senior officials in the incoming Clinton administration, 2 May 1993.
F. N. von Hippel and Sidney D. Drell, Underground Nuclear Testing Continued?, Physics Today, March 1992, pp. 95-96.
F. N. von Hippel, Future of Nuclear-weapons Testing, House Committee on Armed Services Panel on Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Facilities Panel, 31 March 1992 (prepared statement, pp. 12).
F. N. von Hippel, Test Ban Debate, Round Three: Warhead Safety, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, April 1991, pp. 29-31.
F. N. von Hippel, Feasibility of a Comprehensive Test Ban, Testimony before the Subcommittee on Armed Services of the Supreme Soviet’s Committee on Defense and State Security, Moscow, 27-28 Sept. 1990.
Harold A. Feiveson, Christopher E. Paine, F. N. von Hippel, A Low-Threshold Test Ban is Feasible [a debate], Science, 23 October 1987, 455-459.
F. N. von Hippel, Harold A. Feiveson and Christopher E. Paine, A Low-Threshold Nuclear Test Ban, International Security, 12(2), Fall 1987, pp. 135-151.
F. N. von Hippel, After the 150-kt Threshold Test Ban, U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee Hearing on the Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 26 February 1987 (prepared statement).
F. N. von Hippel, The Test Ban is up to the U.S., Philadelphia Enquirer, 6 August 1986.
Transcript of a meeting of scientists with Gorbachev on monitoring a Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, 14 July 1986.
Josephine Anne Stein and F. N. von Hippel, Laboratories vs. A Nuclear Ban, New York Times, 28 March 1986.
Arms Control
F. N. von Hippel, Two risk-benefit analyses that should be undertaken as part of the Biden Administration’s Nuclear Posture Review: on Strategic BMD and Launch on Warning, November 2021.
F. N. von Hippel, US Expenditures on Ballistic Missile Defense Through Fiscal Year 2021, October 2021.
G. N. Lewis and F. N. von Hippel, Limitations on Ballistic Missile Defense—Past and Possibly Future, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 74 (4), pp. 199–209, August 2018.
G. N. Lewis and F. N. von Hippel, Improving U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense Policy, Arms Control Today, May 2018, pp. 16-22.
S. Fetter, R. Garwin, and F. N. von Hippel, Nuclear Weapons Dangers and Policy Options, Physics Today, April 2018, pp. 32-39.
S. Fetter and F. N. von Hippel, Does the United States Need a New Plutonium-Pit Facility?, Arms Control Today, May 2004, pp. 10-14.
B. Blair and F. N. von Hippel, A Longer Nuclear Fuse, Washington Post, June 6, 2000, p. A27.
P. Bleek and F. N. von Hippel, Missile defense -- A Dangerous Move, Washington Post, Sunday, December 12, 1999, p. B09.
M. V. Ramana and F. N. von Hippel, Does India Need the H-bomb?, The Hindu, December 23, 1998, p. 12.
B. Blair, H. A. Feiveson and F. N. von Hippel, Taking Nuclear Weapons off Hair-Trigger Alert, Scientific American, 277, November 1997, pp. 74-81.
S. Jones and F. N. von Hippel, Take a Hard Look at Subcritical Tests, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 52, November-December 1996, pp. 44-47.
R. E. Kidder and F. N. von Hippel, A Pentagon Shell Game with Everything to Lose, Los Angeles Times, July 26, 1995, p. B9.
F. N. von Hippel, M. Miller, H. Feiveson, A. Diakov, and F. Berkhout, Eliminating Nuclear Warheads, Scientific American, August 1993.
F. N. von Hippel, Urgent Next Steps: Warhead Elimination and Deeper Cuts, Hearing on the ratification of the START I Treaty, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 5 March 1992 (13 pp.).
F. N. von Hippel, A Perspective on START, Hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 17 April 1991 (prepared statement, 10 pp.).
S. Fetter and F. N. von Hippel, The Hazard from Plutonium Dispersal by Nuclear Warhead Accidents, Science & Global Security, 2 (1), 1990, pp. 21-42.
F. N. von Hippel, Roald Sagdeev, William G. Miller, and Robert S. McNamara, How to Avoid Accidental Nuclear War, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, June 1990, 35-38.
F. N. von Hippel and R. Z. Sagdeev (eds.), Reversing the Arms Race: How to Achieve and Verify Deep Reductions in Nuclear Weapons, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, 1990.
F. N. von Hippel and T. B. Cochran, The Myth of the Soviet 'Killer' Laser, New York Times, August 19, 1989.
F. N. von Hippel, B. G. Levi, T. B. Postol, and W. H. Daugherty, Civilian Casualties from Counterforce Attacks, Scientific American, September 1988, pp. 36-42.
F. N. von Hippel, The INF Treaty and Beyond, Ratification Hearing on the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty before the Supreme Soviet Joint Commission on Foreign Relations, 24 March 1988 (prepared statement, 4 pp.).
Anders Boserup, Robert Nield, F. N. von Hippel, and Albrecht von Mueller, Analysts Address Gorbachev and Gorbachev’s Reply, Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report, Feb. 1988, pp. 14-15.
F. N. von Hippel, A U.S. Scientist Addresses Gorbachev, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May 1987, pp. 12-13.
F. N. von Hippel, Tenfold Reductions of the U.S. and Soviet Nuclear Arsenals; Why and How, Opening Statement at the International Forum of Scientists on Drastic Reductions and Final Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, Moscow, 14 February 1987.
D. H. Albright, B. G. Levi and F. N. von Hippel, Stopping the Production of Fissile Material for Weapons, Scientific American, September 1985, pp. 40-47.
H. A. Feiveson, R. Ullman and F. N. von Hippel, Reducing U.S. and Soviet Nuclear Arsenals, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August 1985, pp. 144-150.
F. N. von Hippel, Star Wars “research to waste billions",Trenton Times, 27 April 1985, A15.
Frank N. von Hippel, The Myths of Edward Teller, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 1983, pp. 6-12, with Teller’s response, November 1983, pp. 60-61.
H. A. Feiveson and F. N. von Hippel, The Freeze and the Counterforce Race, Physics Today, January 1983.
S. D. Drell and F. N. von Hippel, Limited Nuclear Warfare, Scientific American, November 1976, pp. 27-37.
Cooperative Threat Reduction
F. N. von Hippel, The Laboratories and the Former Soviet Union, Congressional Research Service seminar for Congressional Staff on “The Future of the Nuclear Weapon Laboratories,” 10 January 1993.
F. N. von Hippel, Report on Moscow and Kiev Meetings and Workshop (Dec. 16-20, 1991) and other recent developments with regard to the Safeguarded Storage and Dismantlement of Nuclear Warheads, 30 December 1991.
F. N. von Hippel, Report on the International Workshop on Verified Warhead Storage and Dismantlement (Washington, D.C., 18, 19 October 1991), 30 October 1991.
Citizen Scientist: Frank Von Hippel’s Adventures in Nuclear Arms Control
F. N. von Hippel and T. Kurokawa, Citizen Scientist: Frank Von Hippel’s Adventures in Nuclear Arms Control, Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 3, 2020.
Part 2: Engaging with nuclear-weapons policy
Part 3: Working with Gorbachev’s Advisors to End the Nuclear Arms Race
Part 4: Soviet Nuclear Transparency, the Collapse and After
Part 5: Working in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
Part 6: A Global Agenda and Beginning the Handoff to the Next Generation
Part 7: The Obama Administration, Iran, Foundations, and the Next Generation
Part 8: Nuclear-reactor Safety Again
Scientists and Policymaking
F. N. von Hippel, Sakharov, Gorbachev, and Nuclear Reductions, Physics Today, April 2017, pp. 49-54.
F. N. von Hippel, The Federation of American Scientists' Contribution to Ending the Cold War Nuclear Arms Race, Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report, Special 70th Anniversary Issue, May 2016.
F. N. von Hippel, Gorbachev's Unofficial Arms-control Advisors, Physics Today, September 2013.
F. N. von Hippel, James Franck: Science and Conscience, Physics Today, May 2010.
F. N. von Hippel, A Discussion about Arms Control with Andrei D. Sakharov, [Talk given to his former colleagues at the All-Russian Scientific Institute of Experimental Physics [Russia’s counterpart to the Los Alamos National Laboratory] during a visit there at the end of Sept. 2000.]
F. N. von Hippel, Big Government and Little Analysts, Physics Today, 48 (6), June 1995.
F. N. von Hippel, Working in the White House on Nuclear Nonproliferation and Arms Control: A Personal Report, F.A.S. Public Interest Report 48, 2, March/April 1995.
F. N. von Hippel, Citizen Scientist, American Institute of Physics, Masters of Modern Physics Series, New York, 1991.
Evgeny P. Velikhov, Science and Scientists for a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World, and F. N. von Hippel, Visit to a Laser Facility at the Soviet ABM Test Site, and William Sweet, US-Soviet Research in Arms Control, Physics Today, November 1989, pp. 31-36.
F. N. von Hippel, Independent Scientists’ Contribution to Disarmament, Proceedings of the International Scientists’ Conference, “Ways out of the Arms Race,” Imperial College, London, Dec. 2-4, 1988.
F. N. von Hippel, Finding Common Ground: Activists & Analysts Must Work Together, Nuclear Times, March-April 1986, pp. 19-20.
F. N. von Hippel, Attacks on Star Wars Critics A Diversion, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, April 1985, pp. 8-10.
F. N. von Hippel, The Emperor's New Clothes – 1981, Physics Today, July 1981, pp. 34-41.
R. Chalk and F. N. von Hippel, Due Process for Dissenting Whistle‑Blowers, Technology Review, June/July 1979, pp. 45-55.
Martin Perl, Joel Primack, F. N. von Hippel, Public Interest Science – An Overview, Physics Today, June 1974, pp. 23-27, 29, 31.
J. Primack and F. N. von Hippel, Advice and Dissent: Scientists in the Political Arena, Basic Books, New York, 1974.
J. Primack and F. N. von Hippel, Public Interest Science, Science, 177, 1972, pp. 1166-1171.
Nuclear Safety
E. Lyman, M. Schöppner, and F. N. von Hippel, Nuclear Safety Regulation in the Post-Fukushima Era, Science, 356, May 26, 2017.
F. N. von Hippel and M. Schöppner, Economic Losses from a Fire in a Dense-Packed U.S. Spent Fuel Pool, Science & Global Security, 25, 2017, pp. 80-92.
F. N. von Hippel and M. Schöppner, Reducing the Danger from Fires in Spent Fuel Pools, Science & Global Security, 24, 2016, pp. 141-173.
F. N. von Hippel and Thomas B. Cochran, Estimating the long-term health effects [of the Chernobyl Accident], Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August/September 1986, pp. 18-24. [Our conclusions were consistent with those obtained by a large international team a decade later: Elisabeth Cardis et al, Estimates of the cancer burned in Europe from radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl accident, International Journal of Cancer, 119 (2006) pp. 1224-1235]
L. Kahn and F. N. von Hippel, Nuclear Power Plant Emergencies and Thyroid Cancer Risk: What New Jersey Physicians Need to Know, NJ Medicine, April 2004, pp. 22-27.
R. Alvarez, J. Beyea, K. Janberg, J. Kang, E. Lyman, A. Macfarlane, G. Thompson and F. N. von Hippel, Reducing the Hazards from Stored Spent Power-reactor Fuel in the United States, Science & Global Security, 11, 2003.
F. N. von Hippel and T. B. Cochran, Chernobyl, The Emerging Story: Estimating Long-Term Health Effects, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August/September 1986, pp. 18-24.
J. Beyea and F. N. von Hippel, Containment of a Reactor Melt‑Down, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September 1982, pp. 52-59.
F. N. von Hippel, The NRC and Thyroid Protection: One Excuse After Another, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 36, October 1980, pp. 44-46.
F. N. von Hippel, Looking Back on the Rasmussen Report, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, February 1977, pp. 42-47.
H. W. Lewis, R.J . Budnitz, A. W. Castleman, D. E. Dorfan, F. C. Finlayson, R. L. Garwin, L. C. Hebel, S. M. Keeny Jr., R. A. Muller, G. F. Smoot, T. B. Taylor and F. N. von Hippel, Report to the American Physical Society by the Study Group on Light Water Reactor Safety, Reviews of Modern Physics, 47, Supplement 1, Summer 1975.
Auto Fuel Efficiency
B. Levi and F. N. von Hippel, Automobile Fuel Efficiency: The Opportunity and the Weakness of Existing Market Incentives, Resources and Conservation, 10, 1983, pp. 103-124.
C. Gray and F. N. von Hippel, The Fuel Economy of Light Vehicles, Scientific American, May 1981, pp. 48-59.